Showing posts with label ICTR. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ICTR. Show all posts

Friday, August 21, 2009

An International Tribunal to Try Guantánamo Detainees?

Guénaël Mettraux, international criminal tribunal defense lawyer and author of “The Law of Command Responsibility” has a proposal in the New York Times:

Trying these men stateside would necessarily require the compromise of long-cherished principles of American law. Yet continuing to hold them without the prospect of a fair trial or delivering them to undemocratic governments are alternatives not worthy of the Obama administration or of the United States.

America’s own endeavors at Nuremberg offer a way out of this impasse: an international tribunal for detainees. Such a tribunal would allow the Obama administration to finally try these individuals and close down Guantánamo — and it would bring the nation back within the tradition of law and justice that it so forcefully defended six decades ago.


I like this idea. An international tribunal could be a really good compromise between those who would prefer that the Guantánamo detainees be tried by military tribunals and those that would like to see them tried as criminals in civilian courts. Granted, "The War on Terror" is pretty different from Mettraux's primary example, World War II, which had come to a clear end by the time of the Nuremberg Tribunals. However, his other examples, like the Yugoslavia and Rwanda tribunals were created during the conflicts they were to address. The Lebanon tribunal is a good example of how terrorism would be addressed.

Monday, June 1, 2009

Rwandan Charged in Finland

A Rwandan asylum-seeker in Finland has been charged in connection with the Rwandan genocide. Francois Bazaramba, a former Baptist preacher, has been detained in Finland for more than two years.

On Monday, Finland's prosecutor-general said a pre-trial investigation had found evidence that Mr Bazaramba, a Hutu, had "committed a crime of genocide in the municipality of Nyakizu in April and May 1994 with intent to destroy the Rwandan Tutsis partly or totally".

Mr Bazaramba was also charged with 15 counts of murder, he said.

Rwandan authorities accuse him of having participated in planning, leading and carrying out the massacre of 5,000 Tutsis while the head of the Union of Baptist Churches of Rwanda (UEBR) in Nyakizu.

Finnish prosecutors determined that there was enough evidence to try him in Finland. In February, the Rwandan government expressed disappointment in Finland's decision not to extradite Bazaramba. The UN International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda had said that suspects who are referred to Rwanda may not receive a fair trial.

According to the BBC article, "Finnish law allows prosecutions for crimes against humanity wherever they are committed." A previous post on universal jurisdiction is here.